• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
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    • 专利摘要:
    For easier assembly and mutual connection of room modules (1) placed side by side and placed one on top of the other, their load-bearing plates (101P, 103P) are specifically designed and connected to one another and fixed with lower coupling elements (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) on the one hand opposite the substrate (150) and on the other hand in the horizontal direction against each other, and also vertically fixed and secured against each other by means of upper coupling elements (5) and vertically overlapping threaded rods (9a, 9aa).
    公开号:CH716182A2
    申请号:CH00561/20
    申请日:2020-05-10
    公开日:2020-11-13
    发明作者:Stengele Michael；Gubisch Markus；Wolferstetter Franz；Decker Robert；Huber Josef
    申请人:Timber Homes Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    I. Area of application
    The invention relates to building construction from prefabricated assemblies.
    II.Technical background
    Especially in commercial housing and the construction of apartment buildings is increasingly from the classic construction - creating a building shell, the so-called shell, and then trade for trade increasing completion of the interior - more and more swung in the direction of industrial, turnkey production of individual room modules which usually comprise a complete apartment including bathroom and kitchen, and which are assembled into one building on the construction site.
    One advantage is that when manufacturing in a factory or hall, the repetitive work steps can be partially automated and can be carried out very accurately regardless of the weather in a dry environment.
    Another advantage is that, in contrast to the classic design, no damage to the preceding trade can occur by executing a subsequent trade, since the room modules are delivered locked, including furniture up to the toilet roll holder in the wet room and only opened for final acceptance after assembly and connection to the external installation.
    These mostly cubic room modules are placed side by side and / or stacked directly on top of one another and connected to one another, or in a support frame comprising much more stories - be it a steel or concrete skeleton - used and anchored on the other hand.
    [0006] The individual room modules are then connected to the central supply and disposal lines.
    With this type of construction, several problem areas arise:<tb> <SEP> A:Basic structure of the room modules in terms of weight, stability and portability.<tb> <SEP> B:Arrangement of the installations in the room modules as well as connection to the external supply and disposal lines.<tb> <SEP> C:Design of the interior fittings and furnishings through optimal adaptation to the room module.
    The present invention is concerned with problem A.
    III. Presentation of the invention
    a) Technical task
    It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a room module and a building made from such modules that are durable and inexpensive to manufacture and whose manufacturing process can be carried out as quickly and efficiently as possible.
    b) Solution of the task
    [0010] This object is achieved by the features of claims 1, 3, 18, 26 and 28. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
    Such a room module has a body of floor, walls and ceiling that provides the stability of the room module, the floor plan preferably being rectangular, which is assumed below without restricting the invention to this.
    Since such room modules are preferably provided for tightly lining up in the transverse direction, two opposing of the four walls in particular usually have neither a door nor a window and are referred to as longitudinal walls in the context of the present application.
    The front door is located in one of the transverse walls connecting the longitudinal walls, the so-called front wall. As a rule, there is also at least one window, which is either located in the transverse wall opposite the front wall, the rear wall, or also in the front wall, next to the entrance door.
    According to the invention, these room modules should be stackable directly on top of one another, so that the vertical load transfer via the walls bearing on one another, the so-called load-bearing walls, to the lowest room module - optionally with an intermediate layer in between - takes place.
    As load-bearing walls, all, for example four, walls of the body can be suitable, but preferably only two opposing walls, preferably only the longitudinal walls, are used as load-bearing walls so as not to cause an over-determined support of the bodies on one another.
    Such a room module has a ready-to-use interior for the intended purpose, for residential purposes, in particular including a wet room and a kitchen unit, and all installations and their connections required for the intended purpose inside the room module, ie with ready-laid electrical cables , Fresh water pipes, waste water pipes and preferably also ventilation ducts for ventilation, heating and / or cooling of the module interior. The room module is immediately ready for use after it has been installed at the intended location and the supply and disposal lines of the module have been connected.
    A first main aspect of the invention with respect to a room module is that at least two opposing walls, in particular all walls, of the body comprise solid wood panels, in particular consist of solid wood panels. This has the advantage that the solid wooden panels offer the stability and the necessary insulation at the same time and to a certain extent (F60) also the necessary highly fire-retardant effect.
    "Wall made of solid wood panels" means that at least the part of the thickness of the wall structure that offers the inherent stability of the body and in particular the vertical load transfer is continuous in the thickness direction - this means at least 90%, better at least 95%, better at least 98 % - consists of wood, especially wood in its original, grown state.
    This applies essentially over the entire extent of the wall along its main plane (which is defined by the two largest directions of extent of the wall). In particular, there should also be no intervening cavities or insulating layers made of less stable material in the solid wood panel, usually for insulating purposes, as is the case, for example, with wall panels of the wooden stand construction.
    If only a “solid panel” such as a “solid wall panel” or “solid ceiling panel” is mentioned, this nevertheless means that it is always solid wood panels, as defined above.
    "Wood in its original, grown state" is understood to mean that the solid wood panel can be composed of several wood parts and especially glued, but the wood parts have the same structure as the wood, ie are sawn wood parts , which extend in the direction of the grain of the wood, in particular over at least 1 m, more preferably 2 m.
    The solid wood panels or solid panels are in particular glued plywood (CLT) made of cross-glued solid wood layers, which have a panel thickness of at least 8 cm, better at least 10 cm, at least for the load-bearing wall panels, preferably all wall panels .
    For panel areas above or below an opening in an upright panel, in particular a through opening, in the panel, for example the threshold below and the lintel above the opening for the entrance door, glued laminated timber (BSH ) Find use. Boards made of laminated timber (BSH) are understood to mean those in which wooden slats or wooden beams made of wood in the original, grown state follow one another in one of the directions of extension of the main plane of the board and are connected to one another, in particular glued to one another.
    Such panels, both made of CLT and glulam, have a high flexural strength and low weight, for example compared to chipboard, which has a much lower flexural strength and also a much higher weight because of the high proportion of adhesive.
    Preferably, the floor and the ceiling also comprise such a solid wood panel, in particular in the form of glued-laminated plywood (CLT) made of solid wood layers glued crosswise.
    A second main aspect of the invention with regard to a room module is that the base plate and the ceiling plate, both of which are solid wooden panels, are arranged between at least two, in particular between all, walls, whereby the walls are used as load-bearing elements when stacked in alignment Room modules can be used without a vertical load contract over the floor or ceiling.
    The massive wall panels, in particular the load-bearing walls, should have a height overhang above the ceiling panel upwards and / or downwards beyond the floor panel in order to have a horizontally extending distribution space between them for arranging space modules To provide installations.
    The solid wall panels, in particular the load-bearing walls, preferably have at least downwards, in particular only downwards, a protrusion beyond the underside of the base plate, so that a horizontal distribution room can be provided on the upper side of the ceiling of the lower of two modules .
    Preferably, all wall panels have the same height and are attached in the circumferential direction in height in alignment with one another.
    If only some, for example two opposing walls, in particular their massive wall panels, are provided as load-bearing walls, this can be achieved within a module despite the walls of the same height, by adding an intermediate layer only between the load-bearing massive wall panels of modules stacked on top of one another - which, for example, also serves to decouple the sound - is placed in between, but not between the non-load-bearing wall panels.
    In a building made up of stacked room modules, in particular the room modules described above, according to the invention, these stand and load on one another with at least two opposing, massive wall panels as described and are fixed against one another.
    Each space module arranged on the ground sits with its supporting solid wall panels on a total of at least three lower support elements, which are fixed in relation to the ground in a defined height and position and leveled to one another, in the case of a rectangular room in plan view. Modules preferably on four support elements.
    In the case of two opposing, load-bearing massive longitudinal wall panels, each sits on two lower load-bearing elements.
    In a building from side by side arranged room modules, in particular the room modules described above, two adjacent longitudinal walls of two adjacent room modules are each by two lower and two upper coupling elements in depth direction 12 spaced connection positions connected to one another, in particular connected to one another in a form-fitting manner, in particular in such a way that it is not possible to lift a room module upwards without deactivating the coupling element.
    With regard to the method for manufacturing a room module, the above-mentioned object is achieved in that<tb> <SEP> a) the solid wall panels are placed on the edges of the solid floor panel in such a way that their side edges are accommodated in horizontally running floor grooves in the solid wall panels,<tb> <SEP> b) the solid wall panels rest against each other and are fixed against each other and against the base plate, in particular screwed using wood screws.<tb> <SEP> c) Built-in components and possibly also loose furnishings are preferably lowered into the body, which is still open at the top, from above, at least the wet room, if available, in particular the kitchen block and / or the furniture, and mounted on the floor or on the inside of the turn.<tb> <SEP> d) Subsequently, the ceiling plate is placed on the shoulders of the recess surrounding the upper narrow sides of the walls and fixed in relation to the walls, in particular screwed with wood screws,<tb> <SEP> e) the frame for a horizontal distribution room is laid flat on the ceiling plate and fixed and<tb> <SEP> f) Finally, the cover plate is placed and fixed on the frame for the horizontal distributor space.
    Furthermore, the floor structure must be created before step c) and the sewer pipes and other lines required in the ground, including electrical cables from the fuse box to outlet openings in the running plate, and / or running surface, the floor structure or in the joint between the running plate and / or running surface, and the wall, are laid in it. With regard to the method for producing a building from room modules, the above problem is achieved in that the room modules are stacked directly on top of one another in several floors and fixed against one another can, in particular without a separate supporting frame which supports each floor of room modules, as explained in more detail below with reference to FIG.
    With regard to the method for positioning and fixing the support elements in relation to the ground, the object is achieved as described below with reference to Figures 3a to d.
    [0038] Details of the solutions according to the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the figures.
    c) Embodiments
    [0039] Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:<tb> <SEP> Figure 1: a horizontal section through a building made up of several room modules arranged next to one another and connected to one another,<tb> <SEP> Figure 2: a vertical section through a building made up of several room modules arranged side by side and one above the other and connected to one another,<tb> <SEP> Figure 2a, b: Enlarged details from Figure 2,<tb> <SEP> Figure 3a - d: the lower coupling element in different views,<tb> <SEP> Figure 4a - d: the upper coupling element in different views,<tb> <SEP> Figure 5: the floor structure.
    As the horizontal section of the figure 1 through a single room module 1 and the vertical section of the figure 2 show through several room modules 1 arranged next to one another and above, the room modules 1 are cuboidtwo upright, parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction 12, also called the depth direction 12 or second horizontal direction 12, running and in the height direction 10, mostly the vertical, running longitudinal walls 102a, b, in which as a rule there are no large openings such as windows or doors,an upright, running front transverse wall 102c in which the entrance door 104 is located,an upright rear transverse wall 102d running in the width direction 11, the first horizontal direction, in which a window 105 is located,as well as a floor 101 and a ceiling 103, which both extend in the two horizontal directions 11, 12 and close the room module 1 upwards and downwards.
    The necessary stability of the room module 1 for use is provided by the body 100 of such a room module 1 from appropriately stable, in the present case consisting of solid wood panels, wall panels 102Pa to 102Pd and a floor panel 101P and a ceiling panel 103P exists.
    In Figures 1 and 2, the thickness of the plates is greatly oversized compared to the size of the interior 1 * of the room module 1, in order to be able to show details better.
    The vertical load transfer of the dead weight as well as the load from other space modules 1 standing thereon takes place preferably only over the two longitudinal walls 102a, b as load-bearing walls or over all four walls as load-bearing walls, with the room modules stacked on top of one another 1 the corresponding walls are aligned one above the other, but only load the load-bearing walls one above the other.
    In the exemplary embodiment, it is assumed that only the two longitudinal walls 102a, b are load-bearing walls, but all walls could still have the same height, which is achieved in that only one between the massive wall panels 102aP, 102bP standing on top of one another Intermediate layer 2 is placed in between, so that transverse walls 102c, d standing on top of one another would maintain a vertical distance from one another, even if they are just as high as the longitudinal walls 100 2a, b.
    In practice, however, the transverse walls 102c, d have a different height:<tb> <SEP> Thus, the rear transverse wall 102d, in which the window is located, does not protrude downward beyond the base plate 101P, but instead protrudes upward beyond the ceiling plate 103P in a size corresponding to the protrusion Ü and thus covers the height of the upper distribution room of the own module towards the rear, which is advantageous for the installation of the installations on this module.
    The front transverse wall 102c, on the other hand, neither protrudes upward beyond the top plate 103P nor protrudes downward beyond the base plate 101P. The upper vertical distribution space of the module below, which is initially open to the front, is subsequently closed by a cross bar, which prematurely covers the lower overhang Ü over the bottom plate 101P and is attached to the front transverse wall 102c, preferably only after it has been put down and fixed Module in its final position within the building to be constructed.
    Since such room modules 1 are usually not set up individually on the ground, but several times with parallel longitudinal walls 102a, b close to one another and preferably also in several floors aligned one above the other, as shown in Figure 2, is for on-site assembly the quick and easy installation on the ground and the connection of the individual room modules 1 important:<tb> <SEP> Compared to the subsurface 150, which is usually a reinforced concrete slab cast on site and can therefore be somewhat uneven and not exactly horizontal on the upper side, each of the cuboid room modules 1 is supported by four support elements 3 with respect to the substrate 150, preferably each of the two load-bearing longitudinal walls 102a, b via two load-bearing elements 3, such as FIGS. 1 and 2, which are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction 10 and are arranged at the connecting positions.
    In order to position two adjacent room modules 1 standing next to one another by means of two support elements 3 each and connect them to one another, these support elements 3 are preferably also designed as lower coupling elements 4 and are used as described with reference to Figures 3a-d and 2:<tb> <SEP> The coupling elements 4 are firmly anchored in the subsurface 150 before the room modules 1 are placed and are precisely positioned, in particular with their support surface for the room modules 1, the top of your support plate 4.1, on a common horizontal plane , the support level 3 ", set.
    Each lower coupling element 4 comprises a stable support plate 4.1, spaced from one another in a mounting direction 50 in which the adjacent space modules 1 are lined up, on the one hand a positioning pin 4.2, which preferably tapers at the upper, free end , and a threaded rod 4.3 or another screwing element protruding vertically upwards from the top of the support plate 4.
    In order to be able to fix the lower coupling element 4 in the correct position and at the correct distance from the substrate 150, the support plate 4.1 initially has a height adjustment opening 4.1b in each of the corner areas, which are through openings with internal threads.
    Furthermore - preferably on a line transverse to the connecting line between positioning pin 4.2 and threaded rod 4.3 - two end fixing openings 4.1a, in particular near the outer edges of the support plate 4.1, and two pre-fixing openings 4.1c, preferably with a smaller diameter , in particular further inwardly offset than the two end fixing openings 4.1a, but preferably between them.
    As a result, the assembly of such a coupling element 4 relative to the substrate 150 is quick and precise as follows:<tb> <SEP> First, the coupling element 4 is placed in the correct position on the substrate 150, and through the pre-fixing openings 4.1c, e.g. Pre-fixed to the substrate 150 using screws and dowels.<tb> <SEP> Then, in this position lying on the substrate 150, a hole is made in the substrate 150 through the end fixing openings 4.1a - which serve as guides - with a correspondingly large drill bit, and mostly in these two One dowel each is introduced and then a final fixing screw 14 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3c, but this is not yet fully screwed in.
    Subsequently, height adjustment screws are screwed into these threaded holes from above through the four height adjustment openings 4.1b, which are supported with their lower free end on the substrate 150 and push the support plate 4.1 upwards in this area. This is carried out in all four corner areas until the support plate 4.1 has the correct height and its upper side is exactly horizontal, in the said support plane 3 ″, as shown in FIG.
    Then the space between the support plate 4.1 and the substrate is filled with mortar or concrete 151 - as shown in FIG. 3c - in order to enable a flat load transfer from the support plate 4.1 to the substrate 150.
    Only after it has hardened, the two end fixing screws 14 are fully tightened until their screw head rests on the top of the support plate 4.1, which prevents the support plate 4.1 and thus the coupling element 4 from lifting off the substrate, and finally the over the top the support plate 4.1 separated parts of the height adjustment screws at the level of the top of the support plate 4.1.
    In the case of the lower coupling elements 4 provided for connecting adjacent room modules, the connecting lines between the positioning pin 4.2 and the threaded rod 4.3 all lie on a common straight line, i.e. for a number of room modules on two in the depth direction 12 of the room modules 1 spaced straight lines, both of which run in the assembly direction 50.
    Subsequently, a row of the room modules 1 can be started next to one another in the assembly direction 50, for which the bodies 100 are designed as follows:<tb> <SEP> As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each of the two longitudinal wall panels 102Pa, 102Pb has two identical positions in the longitudinal direction 12, the connection positions, one in the front and one in the rear half, in each case only to the outside , ie the side facing away from the interior 1 *, two open recesses, the screw connection pockets 108, one above the other.
    As Figure 2 shows, these pockets 108 are on the one hand near the upper edge and on the other hand near the lower edge of the respective longitudinal wall panel 102Pa, 102Pb, but the upper below the height range of the ceiling panel 103P and the lower above the height range of the base plate 101P, so that a support web 109 remains between the upper pocket 108 and the upper edge of this wall panel, and likewise between the lower pocket 108 and the lower edge of this wall panel.
    A vertical through-opening 110 runs through this support web 109, which thus opens into the pocket 108 on the one hand and the adjacent upper or lower edge of the wall plate on the other hand, and has a diameter that is large enough to accommodate both the diameter of the positioning device -Pin 4.2 as well as the diameter of the threaded rod 4.3.
    In the lower end of the lower through-opening 110 and / or in the upper end of the upper through-opening 110, a positioning sleeve 111 made of metal is preferably inserted, the inner diameter of its generally round through-opening only slightly, at most by 5 mm, better a maximum of 3 mm, better a maximum of 1 mm, larger than the outer diameter of the generally round positioning pin 4.2 of the lower coupling element 4 and / or the generally round positioning pin 5.2 and / or the upper coupling element 5, which thus has little play fits into the positioning sleeve 111. The threaded rod 4.3 or the screw element 4.3 does not have a larger outside diameter than the positioning pin 4.2, but mostly a smaller one.
    Now the first room module 1 is placed from above on four such support elements 3, also called coupling elements 4, arranged in a rectangle - of which only one is shown in FIG. 1 at the upper right connection position - so that one of the two Coupling elements 4 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction 12, the two positioning pins 4.2 each extend into one of the two lower through openings 110 of the same longitudinal wall plate 102a, in particular the positioning sleeve 111 present there in the lower end, when the room module 1 is on its support plates 4.1 touches down.
    As a result, when lowering, the threaded rods 4.3 of the two other coupling elements 4 extend through the two other lower through openings 110 in the other wall plate 102b into the screw connection pockets 108 located above. In FIG. 2, this first attached room module 1 is the room module 1.1a shown at the bottom left.
    Subsequently, or even before placing, a washer 9b, preferably in the form of a leg of a washer bracket 9b provided with a through-opening, is attached to the upper ends of the threaded rods 4.3 protruding into these two lower screw connection pockets 108, and this by means of a The clamping nut 7 screwed onto the threaded rod 4.3 is braced against the bottom of the lower screw connection pocket 108, whereby the space module 1 is fixed on this side with respect to the base 150 against lifting upwards.
    A washer bracket 9b offers greater inherent stability than a flat washer, and thus distributes the load better over its bearing surface opposite the bottom of the screw connection pocket 108. However, the upwardly protruding leg of the bracket 9b reduces the the inside of the pocket 108 rests, the free space available for a clamping nut 7.
    Since their size depends on the diameter of the threaded rod 4.3, a threaded rod 4.3 with a smaller diameter than that of the positioning pin 4.2 must be selected, so that primarily only the positioning pin 4.2 an exact positioning of the space module 1 effect.
    If the other side is also to be fixed relative to the substrate 150, a clamping claw 6 with a corresponding through hole can be attached to the threaded rods 4.3 of the coupling elements 4 protruding upwards next to the room module 1 under the horn plate 102a is dimensioned so that the clamping claw 6 protrudes into the screw connection pocket 108 there, and is also clamped downwards against the bottom of the lower screw connection pocket 108 by means of a clamping nut 7 screwed onto the threaded rod 4.3 from above.
    The next room module 1 in the assembly direction 50, the lower room module 1.1b shown on the right in FIG. 2, is then placed analogously from above, with the left longitudinal wall 102a of this next room module 1 on the right half of the Support plate 4.1 of that coupling element 4 is placed, the threaded rod 4.3 of which is located next to it in the right wall 102b of the room module 1.1a, its positioning pins 4.2 extending into the lower through-openings 110 of the next room module 1.1b there .
    Subsequently, in this next room module 1.1b, a washer or a washer angle 9b and a clamping nut 7 are attached to the upper end of the lower screw connection pockets 108 accessible in FIG. 2 always on the right side of the last employed room module 1 the threaded rod 4.3 placed there and tightened and proceed in an analogous manner with the additional room modules 1 that may be arranged next to it.
    To set up a 2nd floor, ie a 2nd row of room modules 1 on the lower 1st row of room modules 1, the same assembly direction 50 is used, ie with the module 1.2a shown above in FIG. 2 left began.
    The placement takes place - as with the lower row - preferably with the help of a crane, which is why a threaded rod 9a is used for placing in all four upper through openings 110 of the module 1 to be placed and screwed on at the lower end in the upper screwing pockets 108 Clamping nuts 7 and washers or washers 9b are fixed in the longitudinal walls 102a, b. A support frame of the crane can be attached to the transport eyelets 134, which are attached - welded or screwed on - to the upper end of these threaded rods 9a protruding upward from the through openings 110, which the transport release 134 on the existing horizontal Distance from each other.
    The transport eyelets 134 are then unscrewed again or, in the welded state, screwed out of the lower clamping nut 7 together with the threaded rod 9a, if the threaded rods 9a are no longer required.
    This upper room module 1.2a is set up in alignment with the room module 1.1a located below, preferably only with an intermediate layer 2, for example made of plastic, which serves on the one hand for sound decoupling and on the other hand so that only the longitudinal walls 102a, b, but not the transverse walls 102c, d load on one another.
    In order to fix the two first room modules 1.1a, 1.2a aligned one above the other, long threaded rods 9aa had already been inserted into the four upwardly open through openings 110 of the lower room module 1.1a before they were placed, so that they open into the screw connection pockets 108 located underneath and a washer 9b and a clamping nut 7 were loosely screwed on there, or were even welded opposite the long threaded rods 9aa.
    These threaded rods 9aa - as threaded rods are also understood as rods that only have external threads in their end regions and not necessarily over their entire length - are so long that they are placed in the first upper room module 1.2a to in its lower screw connection pockets 108 protrude so that a washer bracket 9b and a clamping nut 7 can be placed and screwed onto them there, and the two space modules 1.1a, 1.2a standing one above the other can be braced against one another.
    However, since, for the reasons described, the long threaded rods 9aa have a smaller outer diameter than the positioning pins 4.2 and thus also than the inner diameter of the through openings 110, including the positioning sleeves 111 present there, can optionally for the purpose of exact horizontal positioning of the upper room module 1.2a in relation to the room module 1.1a located below it before the upper room module 1.2a is placed, in particular even before the threaded rods 9aa are inserted into the through openings 110 of the lower room module 1.1a Threaded rod 9aa and positioning sleeves 111 each have a spacer sleeve 135 inserted - as clearly shown in the enlarged detail of Figures 2a and 2 - so that threaded rods 9aa are located in positioning sleeves 111 with little play.
    The spacer sleeve 135 can, for example, have an internal thread which fits onto the external thread of the threaded rod 9aa and is screwed onto it until it is in the correct height range, namely at the transition between the positioning sleeves 111 standing on top of one another and protruding into both according to the figure 2b, at least when the upper clamping nuts 7 are tightened.
    Subsequently, an upper coupling element 5 is screwed on each of the connection positions, i.e. the positions of the lower through openings 110, on the outside of the upper module 1.2a that was last attached, pointing in the assembly direction 50 - optionally with a spacer plate 132 in between - as in FIG. 2 and FIG 2a, which is shown individually in Figures 4a to 4:<tb> <SEP> The upper coupling element 5 is an angle that is usually made of steel, with a positioning pin 5.2 protruding upward from the shorter leg 5b, which is identical to the positioning pin 4.2 of the lower coupling element 4 is, and in alignment therewith a further positioning pin 5.3 also protrudes downward from this leg 5b, one or both of which can be conical or tapering towards the free end.
    The preferably longer support leg 5a of the bracket is perpendicular to the bracket 5b and has screw connection openings 5a1 for screwing to the outside of one of the longitudinal wall plates 102b.
    The screwing positions of the upper coupling elements 5 on this outer wall result from the fact that their downwardly projecting positioning pegs 5.3 protrude from above into the through openings 110 of the space module 1.1b next to and below it, in FIG. the insertion takes place by hand, which is why the lower positioning pin 5.3 does not necessarily have to taper to a point.
    By placing a second upper space module 1.2b next in the assembly direction 50, the two upward positioning pins 5.2 of the two upper coupling elements 5 protrude from below into the lower through openings 110 of this new space module 1.2b and position it. So the top row can be continued to the right.
    Since the leg 5b of the angle 5 carrying the positioning pins 5.2, 5.3 protrudes between the two modules 1.1b, 1.2b standing on top of one another, the intermediate layer 2.2 introduced between the longitudinal walls bearing on one another is in the area of these legs 5b thinner by the thickness of the leg 5b than the intermediate layer 2.1 used apart from the legs 5b.
    Lifting off of the upper room modules 1 from the respective room modules 1 below it would only be prevented in the manner described in the case of the respective right-hand longitudinal wall panel 102b.
    If this is also to be effected on the left in FIG. 2, the other side of the module 1, then before the last level of modules 1 is placed in the upper through opening 110, threaded rods 9a are inserted, and on their lower ends in the screw connections located below. Pockets 108, in turn, a washer 9b and a clamping nut 7 are loosely screwed on.
    The length of these threaded rods 9a is dimensioned so that their upper ends protrude from the top of the longitudinal wall panels 102a, b and thereupon an upper coupling plate 13, which extends over the joint between the two adjacent modules 1.2a, 1.2b. which has two through bores at the appropriate distance, placed on the upper ends of the two threaded rods 9a and braced downwards by means of screwed-on clamping nuts 7, whereby the left-hand side of the upper right module 1.2b in particular is secured against lifting from the module 1.1b below .
    In the last stacked modules 1 in the row lifting is prevented by long threaded rod 9aa analogous to the threaded rods 9aa used to brace the two 1st stacked modules 1.1a, 1.2a and with these the modules 1 standing on top of each other vertically braced against each other .
    In Figures 1 and 2 it is shown that the individual solid plates are fixed to each other by wood screws 107 at their points of contact, which, however, can also be designed so that assembly is facilitated and a limited form-fitting connection results:<tb> <SEP> As the vertical section in FIG. 2 shows, the ceiling panel 103P rests in ceiling shoulders 106a which are open upwards and towards the center of the body 100. In the wall panels 102a-d, a floor groove 106c open towards the interior 1 * is machined at the same height with a width corresponding to the thickness of the floor panel 101P, so that by first placing two opposite longitudinal wall panels 102a, b these three Parts are positioned against each other and can also be screwed.
    Subsequently - as can be seen in FIG. 1 - the rear and the front transverse walls 102c, d can be attached to the front and rear vertical narrow sides of the longitudinal wall panels 102a, b and screwed against them.
    In the front transverse wall 102c, which is Z-shaped double-cranked when viewed from above, this occurs only with the front, left-hand Z-end leg 102c1 in FIG. 1, while the set-back right Z-end leg 102c3 with its end face is butt attached to the inner surface of the right longitudinal wall plate 102Pb and screwed. This attachment and screwing of the front transverse wall 102c preferably takes place only after at least parts of the interior fittings have been placed and mounted in the module, namely on its base plate 103P, in particular the wet room 301.
    For this purpose, vertically extending wall shoulders 106b open to the rear and outward can be formed in the rear transverse wall panel 102Pd, in which the rear end of one of the longitudinal wall panels 102a, b fits flush - as shown in FIG. or the transverse wall panel 102Pd is butted to the longitudinal wall panel 102a, b - as shown in FIG. 1 on the left-hand side.
    The screwing direction of the wood screws 107 used to screw the walls 102 together can - especially in the case of the presence of wall shoulders 106b - from the longitudinal wall at an angle, approximately at a 45 ° angle, through the longitudinal wall into the transverse wall take place or - especially in the case of blunt attachment - take place in the depth direction 12 through the transverse wall into the longitudinal wall.
    In FIG. 1 it can also be seen that a layer 131 of thermally insulating material is arranged on the outside of this rear transverse wall panel 102b, on the outside of which in turn a weather-resistant weather protection layer 133 is arranged.
    Such thermal insulation is not necessary in the case of the longitudinal walls in the case of modules 1 located next to one another, or at most on the outer sides of a row, and as a rule not provided for the front transverse wall 102c either:<tb> <SEP> This is because this is double-headed when viewed from above and is thus Z-shaped, with the entrance door 104 being located in the Z end limb 102c1, which is further forward with respect to the interior 1 *, and only a little wall area next to it Isolate remains.
    This Z-end limb 102c1 can also have a wall pocket 106b which is open to the rear and outwards and into which the front end of the left longitudinal wall panel 102Pa protrudes. What is shown, however, is the simpler variant of a left longitudinal wall plate 102Pa that is bluntly attached with its front end face to the inside of the left Z end limb 102c1.
    The right Z-end limb 102c3, which is offset to the rear by means of the offset limb 102c2, creates a free space in front of it, which is closed by an attachment front wall 118, which runs flush with the left, front Z-end limb 102c1. Door 118a, so that in this offset there is a vertical distribution space 130 which, because of the air and electrical components arranged therein, offers a good thermal insulation effect.
    The right Z-end limb 102c3 rests butt against the inner surface of the right longitudinal wall plate 102Pb and is screwed against it.
    The vertical section of FIG. 2 also shows that although the top panel 103P ends flush with the upper narrow side of the longitudinal wall panels 102Pa, b, these longitudinal wall panels 102Pa, b have a downward overhang Ü over the underside of the floor panel 101P.
    The resulting free space in relation to the module 1 located below is used - as shown by way of example only in FIG. 2 in the overhang Ü enlarged in the upper right module 1.2b, because in reality the interconnected room modules 1 are all designed and identical equally dimensioned - in order to create an upper horizontal distributor space 120 for installations of the module 1 located below by arranging an upper distributor attachment 116 + 117, consisting of a surrounding frame 116 arranged in the free space, which is on the top of the ceiling plate 103P is attached, and a distributor cover 117 placed thereon, which as a rule has sound-absorbing openings 119 and is preferably covered by a waterproof film 140 - see FIG. 5 - like the entire top of the module 1.
    The height of the overhang Ü and thus of the upper horizontal distributor space 120 is closed to the rear by a corresponding upper overhang of the rear transverse wall 102d upwards beyond the ceiling plate 103, and to the front - since the front transverse wall 102c neither upwards nor has an overhang downwards over the top plate and the bottom plate - by a cross bar, not shown, which is attached to the left Z-end leg 102c1 and, if necessary, the front end of the right longitudinal wall plate 102Pb.
    Frequently, a building 500 to be created from room modules 1 is not erected free-standing, as shown in FIG. 2, but rather adjacent to an existing - not shown - structure, for example a stairwell made of stone materials, in particular concrete.
    In this case - possibly deviating from Figure 2 - the first, lowermost room module 1.1a in the assembly direction 50 is possibly positioned so close to the structure then to the left of it that the lower left coupling element 4 shown in FIG a part has to be separated from the left side.
    As a rule, however, before the first upper module 1.2a of the second and every further floor is placed on the outside of the building at the two corresponding connection positions, an upper coupling element 5 is screwed into its upwardly projecting positioning Pin 5.2 then engages the first module 1.2a of the upper floor and is thereby positioned, whereby the left long threaded rods 9aa described with reference to Figure 2 are not required and their spacer sleeves 135 are also dispensable, even on the right side of the first module 1.2a of an upper row of modules 1.
    The figure 5 shows in an enlarged vertical section a lower corner of an upper room module 1 stacked on an underlying room module 1 and there including the floor structure in the living area, next to it the different floor structure in the corridor as well as the again different structure in the area of the wet room 301, as well as the coating of the outside of the one longitudinal wall panel 102Pa.
    Such a coating of the outside is either present on both longitudinal outer sides, but preferably only on one, always the same, longitudinal outer side of room modules 1 placed next to one another.
    In the context of such a coating of the outside, a layer 128 of heavy material for sound insulation extends over the majority of the longitudinal outside.
    In the height areas of the top plate 103P and the bottom plate 101P, however, a strip of a layer 129 made of a flame-retardant material running in the depth direction 12 over the entire depth is applied, as also shown in FIG. 2, which also has a larger one Thickness than layer 128.
    The distance A drawn in FIG. 2 between adjacent side wall plates 102Pb, a of adjacent room modules 1 is thus completely filled by the one or two adjacent layers 129 made of flame-retardant material, in the area of the layers 128 made of heavy and / or sound-absorbing material However, a remaining small distance remains in order to avoid the transmission of structure-borne noise.
    The floor structure preferably has the same height in the living area and in the area of the hallway, in contrast in the area of the wet room a lower height, at least than in the area of the hallway, in order to prevent water from flowing out of the wet cell into the corridor.
    However, all 3 variants of the floor structure - and thus in the entire room module 1 - already include the tread 115 on which the resident walks as the top layer.
    With regard to the floor structure, this begins in all three variants (living area, corridor, wet room) with a soundproofing layer made of heavy and therefore sound-absorbing material, in particular with a specific weight of at least 800 kg / m3, better at least 1100 kg / m3, better at least 1500 kg / m3, on top of the solid floor slab between the wall panels.
    In the living area, a honeycomb lattice 112, preferably made of cardboard material, is first placed, the walls of which run between the honeycomb spaces - contrary to the symbolic representation in FIG. 5 - in the upright direction, ie mostly in the vertical 10.
    Previously, lines, in particular electrical lines, are laid on the upper side of the base plate 101P, for which purpose corresponding grooves are preferably produced in the lower side of the honeycomb lattice 112.
    The honeycomb spaces are filled with heavy material 113 such as gravel or sand as a soundproofing material, and this honeycomb lattice 112 is then covered with a cardboard layer or another thin cover layer 112a before further layers are laid on it.
    In the corridor and / or in the area of the wet room, slabs made of heavy material, in particular stone slabs or concrete slabs, are laid as a soundproofing layer 136 on the floor slab 101P - mostly grid-like, i.e. in rows and columns, in particular rectangular slabs. especially glued to the base plate. At the points where pipes have to be laid in the floor structure - for example the sewage pipes from the wet cell or the kitchen block to the vertical distribution room - appropriate distances are left between the stone slabs or concrete slabs.
    While a sound-absorbing tread 115 such as carpeting or a plastic flooring is used in the living area, for reasons of moisture protection in the corridor and in the wet room the tread is ceramic material such as tiles or stoneware, each on a base layer, the so-called tread 114, in In the form of an inherently stable plate such as laminated veneer wood.
    Below that follows an impact sound insulation layer 121, for example in the form of a soft fiber board made of wood material. In this respect, the upper part of the floor structure in the corridor and wet room is preferably the same, at least in terms of the sequence of layers and their intended use, in particular also their materials.
    In the floor structure of the wet room 301, the tread 115 in the form of tiles and the supporting layer underneath in the form of the tread 114 belong together to the wet room 301, which as a finished unit from above into the body 100 of the room module 1 and there existing lower layers of the floor structure is placed under the wet room 301.
    The higher floor structure in the corridor next to the wet room is created by arranging an additional height compensation layer 122, for example rigid foam panels made of plastic in the floor structure of the corridor.
    The floor structure in the living area differs from that in the corridor on the one hand by the material of the tread 115, on the other hand by the material of the soundproofing layer 136 and its structure, because the running plate 114 can also consist of the same material for the floor structure in the living area as with the other variants of the floor structure, especially a veneer plywood panel. For reasons of cost, however, a dry screed, either applied in liquid form or in the form of panels, is preferably used.
    In the aisle area, the tread 115 in the form of tiles is delivered ready-glued to the tread 114 and cut to size and laid in the body 100 of the room module 1 on the layers below.
    REFERENCE LIST
    1 room module 1 * interior 2 intermediate layer 3 support element 4 lower coupling element 4.1 support plate 4.1a end fixing opening 4.1b height adjustment opening 4.1c pre-fixing opening 4.2 positioning element, positioning pin 4.3 screwing element, threaded rod 5 upper Coupling element 5a, b Leg 5a1 screw hole 5.2, 5.3 Positioning element, positioning pin 6 Clamping claw 7 Clamping nut 8 Clamping screw 9a, 9aa Threaded rod 9b Washer, washer angle 10 Height direction, vertical 11 Width direction, 1st horizontal direction 12 length direction, depth direction, 2nd horizontal direction 13 upper coupling plate 14 end fixing screw 50 assembly direction 100 body 101 base 101P base plate 102a, b wall, longitudinal wall 102c, d wall, transverse wall 102c1, 3 Z-end legs 102c2 Z-offset leg 102Pa - d Wall panel, solid wood panel 103 Ceiling 103P Ceiling panel 104 Door 105 Window 106a Ceiling shoulder 106b Wall shoulder 106c Floor groove 107 Wood screw 108 Screw connection pocket 109 Support web 110 passage opening 111 positioning sleeve 112 honeycomb 112a honeycomb cover layer 113 heavy bulk material 114 running plate 115 tread 115a skirting board 116 frame 117 distributor cover 118 attachment front wall 118a technical door 119 ventilation opening 120 horizontal distributor room 121 impact sound insulation layer 122 height compensation layer 123 lintel 124 threshold 125 connecting opening (in 102c to 130) 126 Distribution opening 127 Fire barrier 127a Passage opening 128 Coating, paneling (heavy material) 129 Coating, paneling (flame-retardant) 130 Vertical distribution room 131 Coating, paneling (thermally insulating) 132 Spacer plate 133 Weather protection layer 134 Transport eyelet 135 Spacer sleeve 136 Soundproofing layer 150 subsurface 151 concrete 200 installations (inside the room module) 201a - c riser 202 fuse box 203 electricity meter 204 heating / ventilation unit 205 electric line 206 fresh water line 207 waste water line 208 supply air line 209 exhaust air line 300 inside expansion 301 wet room 302 kitchen block 500 building 501 supply / disposal lines A distance between BSP board-plywood BSH board-plywood Ü overhang
    权利要求:
    Claims (32)
    [1]
    1. Room module (1) with- A body (100) providing the stability of the room module, comprising the floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),- an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105) in the walls (102a-d),- an in particular ready-to-use interior (300), in particular including a wet room and kitchen unit,- Installations (200) that have already been laid within the room module and, in particular, are connected to the consumers,characterized in that- at least two of the walls (102a-d) each comprise at least one solid wooden panel (102Pa-d), in particular in the form of glued plywood (CLT) made of solid wood layers glued crosswise, preferably consisting of at least one solid wooden panel,- The massive wooden panels (102Pa - d) have a wall thickness of at least 8 cm, better at least 10 cm.
    [2]
    2. room module (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that- All walls (102a-d), in particular also the floor (101) and / or the ceiling (103), comprise at least one solid wood panel, in particular in the form of glued plywood (CLT) made of solid wood layers glued crosswise, preferably made of this consist of at least one solid wooden plate,- which in particular have a wall thickness of at least 8 cm, better at least 10 cm.
    [3]
    3. Room module (1) with- A body (100) providing the stability of the room module, comprising the floor (101), walls (102a-d) and ceiling (103),- an entrance door (104) and at least one window (105) in the walls (102a-d),- an in particular ready-to-use interior (300), in particular including a wet room and kitchen unit,- Ready-laid installations within the room module and special installations connected to the consumers (200),in particular according to claim 1,characterized in that- the floor (101) comprises a solid floor plate (101P), in particular consists of this, and the ceiling (103) comprises a solid ceiling plate (103P), in particular consists of this, and these plates (101P, 103P) between at least two, in particular between all walls (102a-d) are arranged,- The walls (102a-d) each comprise a massive wall panel (102Pa-d), in particular consist of this, and at least two opposing, in particular all, massive wall panels (102Pa-d) an overhang (Ü) in height above the Have ceiling plate (103P) also upwards and / or over the bottom plate (101P) also downwards.
    [4]
    4. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- The entrance door (104) and the at least one window (105) are arranged in opposite transverse walls (102c, d),- which are connected to one another via longitudinal walls (102a, b), which are preferably windowless and doorless,- In particular, the transverse walls (102c, d) bear against the narrow sides of the longitudinal walls (102a, b).
    [5]
    5. room module (1) according to claim 3 or 4,characterized in that- the wall panels (102Pa - d) all have the same height (define) and are, in particular with regard to the upper and lower edge, mounted flush with one another at the same heightand or- The solid wall panels (102Pa-d) have at least one, in particular only one, overhang (Ü) downwards beyond the underside of the floor panel (101P).
    [6]
    6. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- The solid base plate (101P) is positively received at the edge in horizontally running base grooves on the inside of the wall plates, in particular of all wall plates (102Pa-d), and / or- the solid ceiling panel (103P) rest positively at the edges on horizontally extending ceiling shoulders (106 of the inside of the solid wall panels, in particular all solid wall panels (102Pa - d),especially- The solid base plate (101P), the solid wall plates (102Pa-d) and the solid ceiling plate (103P) are screwed together and / or glued together by means of wood screws (107).(For module connection)
    [7]
    7. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- two opposed massive wall panels, in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), near their end in the horizontal direction, in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b) near their front and rear ends, both in the upper area and in the lower area to the outside, in particular only to the outside, have open screw connection pockets (108).
    [8]
    8. room module (1) according to claim 7,characterized in that- The screw connection pockets (108) are each spaced from the adjacent, upper or lower, horizontal edge of the solid wall panel by a remaining support web (109) of the wall panel, and / or- The upper and lower screw connection pockets (108) are preferably arranged in line with one another in the vertical (10),and or- the remaining wall thickness next to the screw connection pockets (108) is at least 1.5 cm, better at least 2 cm, better at least 2.5 cm.
    [9]
    9. space module (1) according to claim 8,characterized in that- The support web (109) has a vertical through opening (110) which opens on one side in the screw connection pocket (108),- which, in particular all of the vertical through opening (110) has peripheral walls made of a hard material, in particular metal, at least in its lower region,- In particular in the form of a positioning sleeve (111) inserted into the through opening from below or above.(Floor structure)
    [10]
    10. room module (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layered floor structure between the wall panels (102Pa-d) is arranged on the upper side of the solid floor panel (101P), the- has different layers, in particular different materials, in the living area, in the corridor area and in the wet room area,- preferably has the same height in the living area and in the hallway area, on the other hand a lower height in the wet room area than in the hallway area,- However, in the entire room module (1), the floor structure already includes the tread 115) as the top layer.
    [11]
    11. room module (1) according to claim 10,characterized in that- the floor structure comprises a soundproofing layer 136 made of heavy material as the lowest layer lying directly on the solid floor slab (100 1P),- in particular at least in the living area comprising vertically open honeycombs (112) made of especially cardboard material, the honeycomb spaces of which are filled with heavy bulk material (113), in particular gravel or gravel or sand,- In the corridor and / or in the area of the wet room (301), the soundproofing layer (136) consists of stone slabs or concrete slabs laid (defined) in a grid-like manner on the floor slab (101p), in particular glued.(Ceiling construction)
    [12]
    12. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- On the top of the solid ceiling plate (103P) a distributor attachment (116 + 117) is arranged from a circumferential frame (116) and this upwardly covering distributor lid (117), through which a horizontal distributor space (120) is formed ,- wherein the frame (116) is set back on all sides by at least the thickness of the wall panels (102Pa-d) from the outer edges of the ceiling panel (103P),- in particular the distributor cover (117) has sound-absorbing openings (119), in particular the distributor cover (117) is a grid or a slatted frame,and or- A watertight layer (140), in particular a watertight film (140), covers at least the distributor attachment (116 + 117), in particular the entire top of the room module (1).(Structure of front wall)
    [13]
    13. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- The massive front wall panel (102Pc) containing the entrance door (104) is cranked twice, namely in a Z-shape, when viewed from above, preferably over its entire height,- The entrance door is arranged in the Z-end leg (102Pc1) of the solid front wall panel (102Pc) that is further outward with respect to the module interior,- through an attachment front wall (118), in particular aligned with the front side of the further outer Z-end limb (102Pc1) with a technology door (118a) arranged therein, an externally accessible, vertical distribution space (130) between the Front wall (118) and the inner Z-end leg (102Pc3) of the solid front wall plate (102Pc) is created.
    [14]
    14. room module (1) according to claim 13,characterized in that- In the Z-end leg (102Pc1) further out, the lintel (123) above and the threshold (124) below the entrance door (104) is made of glued laminated timber (BSH),- The areas next to the entrance door (104), in particular over the entire height of the solid front wall plate (102Pc), as well as the Z offset legs (102Pc2) and the Z end legs (102Pc3) are made of cross laminated timber (CLT)and or- In the solid rear wall plate (102Pd) the lintel (123) above and the threshold (124) below the window (105) made of glued laminated timber (BSH) and the areas of the window (105), in particular over the entire height of the massive The rear panel (102Pd) is made of cross-laminated timber (CLT).(Vertical distribution room)
    [15]
    15. room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- Connection openings (125) in the vertical distribution space (130) to which at least one horizontal distribution space (120) are present,- the vertical distribution space (130) in the upper and / or lower, preferably only in one, preferably only the lower, distribution opening (126) to the vertical distribution space (130) of the next room module above and / or below a fire barrier (127 ) with through openings (127a, b) for the risers (201).
    [16]
    16. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- at least one, in particular only one, longitudinal wall (102a, b), in particular the solid longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), on their outside with a coating (128), in particular a panel (128), made of a flame-retardant and / or sound-absorbing material, the latter in particular with regard to the specific weight heavy (defining) material, in particular gypsum, are provided,- In the height area of the base plate and / or the top plate there is a coating or planking (129) made of flame-retardant material with a greater thickness than the thickness of the coating (128) made of flame-retardant, in particular non-inflammable, material in the other areas of the outer sides .(For horizontal cut)
    [17]
    17. Room module (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in that- When viewed from above, the rear transverse wall panel (102Pd) rests against the vertical rear narrow sides of the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), which in particular lie in vertically extending wall shoulders (100 6b)and or- A thermally insulating layer (131) is applied to the outer surface of the rear transverse wall plate (102Pd), and in particular a weather protection layer (133) is arranged on the outer surface.(Fixation and load transfer)
    [18]
    18. Building (500) made of room modules (1) according to one of the preceding claims,characterized in thateach room module (1) arranged on the ground is supported with its supporting wall panels (102Pa-d), in particular the two longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), by two lower supporting elements (3) each, which are at a defined height and is mounted in relation to the subsurface.
    [19]
    19. Building (500) according to claim 18,characterized in thatthe room module (1)- opposite the two lower support elements (3) under the one supporting wall, in particular a longitudinal wall (102Pa), is positioned with little play in the two horizontal directions and rests on this, but in particular not opposite the support element (3) is screwed,- opposite the two lower supporting elements (3) under the other supporting wall, in particular the other longitudinal wall panel (102Pb), this is screwed in the vertical direction.
    [20]
    20. Building (500) made of room modules (1), in particular according to one of the preceding claims 1-17,characterized in that- In the case of room modules (1) arranged one above the other, only two opposing wall panels (102Pa - d), in particular the longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), stand on top of one another and serve as load-bearing walls,- In particular in the case of wall panels (102Pa-d) of the same height within a room module (1) in that an intermediate layer (2) is only arranged between the load-bearing walls.(lower coupling element)
    [21]
    21. Building (500) according to one of claims 18-20,characterized in thatthe lower support elements (3) are designed as lower coupling elements (4) in that they - in the assembled state in the assembly direction (50) of the modules (1) spaced - each have a positioning element (4.2), in particular one vertically rising positioning pin (4.2), and a vertical screw element (4.3), in particular a threaded rod (4.3).
    [22]
    22. Building (500) according to one of claims 18-21,characterized in that- The lower support element (3), in particular the lower coupling element (4), comprises a support plate (4.1) lying horizontally in the assembled state, to which the positioning element (4.2) and the screw connection element (4.3) are attached and rise up from there,- The support plate (4.1) has several vertical through openings (4.1a-c), namely- at least two end fixing openings (4.1a),- At least three, preferably four in the case of a square plate, in particular as far as possible on the edge of the support plate (4.1), arranged height adjustment openings (4.1b),- In particular at least two pre-fixing openings (4.1c).(upper coupling element)
    [23]
    23. Building (500) according to one of claims 18-22,characterized in that- The facing and parallel wall panels, in particular longitudinal wall panels (102Pa, b), of adjacent room modules (1) in the upper area, in particular near the front and rear ends in the depth direction (12), each through an upper one Coupling element (5) are connected to one another,- The upper coupling element (5) is attached to the outside of that massive wall panel, in particular longitudinal wall panel (102Pb), which is screwed vertically at the lower end, and has a horizontally protruding leg (5b) with one of them upwards and one of them downwards protruding positioning element (5.2), in particular a positioning pin (5.2),- when the upper coupling element (5) is in the assembled state, these positioning elements (5.2) are aligned above the positioning elements (4.2) of the lower coupling element (4),- In particular the upper coupling element (5) is a steel angle (5) with a positioning pin (5.2) made of steel.
    [24]
    24. Building (500) according to one of claims 21-23,characterized in thatin the case of a row of room modules (1) arranged next to one another on a bottom floor of room modules (1) on the threaded rod (4.3) of the lower support element (4) protruding in the assembly direction (50) in front of the 1st room module (1) a clamping claw (6) is screwed, which extends into the screw connection pocket (108) and against the bottom by means of a clamping nut (7).(Side paneling)
    [25]
    25. Building (500) according to one of claims 18-24,characterized in thatthe room modules (1) are mounted next to one another at such a lateral distance (A) that- the layer (128) made of sound-absorbing material, particularly heavy (defining) material with regard to the specific weight, which is arranged on the outer surface of the solid longitudinal wall panel (102Pa, b), does not lie against the adjacent room module (1),- the layer (129) arranged on the outer surface of the solid longitudinal wall panel made of flame-retardant material for fire protection on the adjacent room module (1) is in particular only in a partial area of the height of the wall panel, the partial area in particular the height area of the base plate ( 101P) on the one hand and ceiling plate (103P) on the other hand.
    [26]
    26. A method for producing a room module (1), in particular its body (100), in particular according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 17,characterized in thata) the solid wall panels (102Pa - d) are placed against the edges of the solid floor panel (101P) in such a way that their lateral edges are received in horizontally extending floor grooves (106c) in the wall panels (102Pa - d),b) the massive wall panels (102Pa-d) rest against each other and are fixed against each other and against the base plate (101P), in particular screwed by means of wood screws (107),c) if available, at least the wet room (301), in particular the kitchen block (302) and / or the furniture, are lowered into the room module (1) through the still open top and mounted on its floor (101),d) the massive ceiling plate (103P) is placed on the ceiling shoulders (106a) in the upper narrow sides of the walls (102) and is fixed in relation to them, in particular screwed by means of wood screws (107),e) the frame (116) for the horizontal distributor space (120) is applied and fixed on the solid ceiling plate (103P),f) the distributor cover is placed and fixed on the frame for the horizontal distributor space (120).
    [27]
    27. The method according to claim 26,characterized in thatthe floor structure created and thereby- Electric cables (205) are laid in it from the fuse box (202) to outlet openings in the running plate (114), in particular in the joint between running plate (114) and wall (102),- Wastewater pipes (207) are laid therein from the later position of the kitchen unit (302) and, if necessary, a wet room (301) to connecting openings (125) in the front wall (102c).
    [28]
    28. A method for producing a building (500), in particular according to one of Claims 19-27, in particular from room modules (1) according to one of the preceding Claims 1-18,characterized in thatfor assembling a lower level of room modules positioned next to each other (1.1a, 1.2a, 1.3a .....)- lower coupling elements (4) each with an upwardly projecting positioning pin (4.2) and usually in the assembly direction (50) of the modules (1.1, 1.2, 1.3 .....) spaced apart from this by a threaded rod (4.3) , in accordance with the desired number and arrangement of room modules to be positioned next to each other (1.1a, 1.2a, 1.3a .....), fixed in the subsurface (150) in a precise position- a 1st room module (1.1) is placed from above on a 1st set of mostly four lower coupling elements (4) in such a way that each positioning pin (4.2) of the first pair of coupling elements (4) protrudes into one of the two lower through-openings (110) of a longitudinal wall panel (102Pa),- the two threaded rods (4.3) of the second pair of coupling elements (4) protruding into the screw connection pockets (108) of the other longitudinal wall plate (102Pb) are screwed onto the clamping nuts (7),- on the side of the module with the screwed-on clamping nuts (7) in the assembly direction (50), the next room module (1.2) is placed from above so that the positioning pin (4.2) of the second pair of coupling Elements (4) protrudes into one of the two lower through openings (110) of a longitudinal wall panel,- are screwed onto the two threaded rods (4.3) protruding into the screw connection pockets (108) of this next room module (1.2), clamping nuts (7),- this is repeated until the desired number of room modules (1.1, 1.2, 1.3 .....) standing next to one another is mounted opposite the subsurface,- possibly on the threaded rods (4.3) of the first pair of coupling elements (4), which protrude upwards in the assembly direction (50) in front of the 1st attached room module (1.1), each with a clamping claw (6) attached is that it protrudes into the adjacent screw connection pocket (108) and is screwed down by means of a clamping nut (7) so that it presses against its lower end.
    [29]
    29. The method according to claim 28,characterized in thatfor the assembly of an additional level of room modules positioned next to each other (1.1b, 1.2b, 1.3b .....)- in the same assembly direction (50) as for the floors below floor room modules (1.1b, 1.2b, 1.3b .....) one after the other on the room modules (1.1a, 1.2a, 1.3a .....) of the floor below, starting with a first attached room module (1.1b),- Before each next room module (1.2b) of this floor is placed on the two screwing positions on the outside of the longitudinal wall panel (102Pb) of the preceding room module (1.1b) pointing in the assembly direction (50), an upper coupling Element (5) is fastened, in particular screwed, so that its downwardly projecting positioning pin (5.3) in the upper through opening (110), in particular its positioning sleeves (111), of the lower, next room module (1.2a ) sit.
    [30]
    30. The method according to claim 28 or 29,characterized in thatfor the assembly of an additional level of room modules positioned next to each other (1.1b, 1.2b, 1.3b .....)- either in the upper screw connection pockets (108) at least in the wall plate (102Pb) pointing in the assembly direction (50) a washer, in particular a washer (9b) with an internal thread, in particular with a nut (7) attached to it in a rotationally fixed manner is attached to the through opening (110),- Preferably a threaded rod (9aa) is already screwed into it so long that it extends into its lower screw connection pocket (108) when the next room module (1) is placed on it.
    [31]
    31. The method according to claim 30,characterized in that- Either an upper coupling element (5) is attached to an adjacent component, in particular an on-site wall, so that its downwardly protruding positioning is attached to each connection position before the 1st room module (1.1b) is placed on this further floor -Peg (5.3) in the upper through openings (110), in particular their positioning sleeves (111), which is inserted into the longitudinal wall (102a) protruding towards this component,- Or if the outer diameter of the threaded rod (9aa) is smaller than that in the circumference of the positioning sleeve (111) for connecting the two longitudinal walls (102a) of the two space modules (1.1a), which are one above the other in the assembly direction (50), which are first above one another , 1.2a) a long threaded rod (9aa) is used which has a thickening, in particular one on the threaded rod (9aa), in the middle area, i.e. in the height area of the two positioning sleeves (111) sitting one above the other of these two longitudinal walls (102a) have screwed-on spacer sleeves (135), the outer circumference of which corresponds to the inner circumference of the positioning sleeves (111).
    [32]
    32. The method according to any one of claims 28-31characterized in thatthe coupling elements (4) are each positioned and fixed on the substrate (150) by- the support plate (4.1) is positioned by means of height adjustment screws that are supported against the ground (150) and fixing screws, in particular end fixing screws (14), screwed into the ground and at the correct height and with the top of the support plate ( 4.1) is fixed lying horizontally,- the distance between the correctly positioned and fixed support plate (4.1) and the substrate (150) is filled with not yet hardened concrete (151) and- In particular, only after the concrete (151) has hardened, the heads of the height-adjustment screws protruding from the height-adjustment openings (4.1b) above the top of the support plate (4.1) are separated.
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    同族专利:
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    AT522516A2|2020-11-15|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102019112303.8A|DE102019112303A1|2019-05-10|2019-05-10|Room module, building made from room modules, as well as a manufacturing process for each|
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